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University admission in Germany

Study in Germany:
the German certificate you need

A German-taught degree asks for proof of German at university level. Universities generally accept Goethe C2, telc C1 Hochschule or DSD II, some programmes take Goethe C1, and TestDaF or DSH results are judged by each university. This page explains which certificate fits your plan.

C1Typical level for German-taught degrees
4Goethe C1 modules, booked one by one
60/100Pass mark in each module
75 minGoethe C1 Writing paper

Which certificate does this goal need?

Accepted certificates

German-taught degrees generally accept Goethe C2, telc C1 Hochschule or DSD II; Goethe C1 counts for some programmes, and TestDaF or DSH levels are set by each university. English-taught programmes ask for IELTS at a level set by the university.

LevelC1

Source: daad.de ·

First question: is your degree taught in German or in English?

The language test you need depends on the language of teaching, not on the country you come from. Read the admission page of each programme before you book any exam.

German-taught programme

Lectures, seminars and exams are in German, so the university wants proof that you can follow academic German from the first week. The usual target is C1 or higher on the European scale (CEFR).

Certificates universities generally accept: Goethe-Zertifikat C2, telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule and DSD II. Some programmes also accept Goethe-Zertifikat C1 or ÖSD. TestDaF and DSH are accepted too, with the required result set by each university.

English-taught programme

Some programmes teach in English. For these the university asks for an English test such as IELTS Academic, and each university sets the band score it needs.

German is still useful for daily life, part-time jobs and a later career in Germany, even when your classes are in English.

Is B2 enough? Is C1 enough?

B2

B2 alone is rarely enough for direct admission to a German-taught degree. A few universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen) or single programmes accept it, sometimes only as a conditional admission. Treat B2 as a step on the way, not as the finish line.

C1

Many universities accept C1 for admission, and telc C1 Hochschule is one of the certificates universities generally accept. Goethe-Zertifikat C1 counts for some programmes, but not for all of them. C1 does not open every university door, so check the exact certificate name your programme lists.

C2

Goethe-Zertifikat C2 (Großes Deutsches Sprachdiplom) is accepted by German universities as proof of German for admission. If you already work at a very high level, it removes any doubt about whether your certificate is enough.

Goethe C1 and C2 at a glance

Both exams are modular. You can book, pass and retake Reading (Lesen), Listening (Hören), Writing (Schreiben) and Speaking (Sprechen) one by one. You need 60 of 100 points in each module you take.

ModuleGoethe C1Goethe C2
Reading (Lesen)4 parts, 30 items, 65 min4 parts, 30 items, 80 min
Listening (Hören)4 parts, 30 items, about 40 min including 3 min to transfer answers3 parts, 30 items, about 35 min plus 3 min to transfer answers
Writing (Schreiben)2 parts, 75 min: a forum discussion post (60 points) and a formal or semi-formal email (40 points)2 parts, 80 min: rewriting a text (20 points) and an essay with a choice of topics (80 points)
Speaking (Sprechen)2 parts, about 20 min per pair plus 20 min preparation: a talk and a discussion2 parts, about 15 min plus 15 min preparation

Grades per module: sehr gut 90–100, gut 80–89, befriedigend 70–79, ausreichend 60–69. Below 60 the module is not passed (nicht bestanden).

TestDaF and DSH: the university decides the result

TestDaF

TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache) reports a result for each part of the exam. Each university states which result it accepts for admission. The DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) describes the usual expectation as an intermediate result or better in all parts, but the rule on your programme page is the one that counts.

DSH

The DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang) is the German exam for university entrance. Here too the university decides which result is enough for your programme, and the DAAD describes the usual expectation as an intermediate result or better in all parts.

If your programme lists several options, choose the one you can take near you and on a date that fits the application deadline. A Goethe or telc certificate is a fixed level; a TestDaF or DSH result is read against the university's own rule.

A plan from today to your admission letter

1

Read the programme page

Write down the exact certificate names and results the programme accepts, and the application deadline. The page of the programme is the rule; general lists are only a guide.

2

Measure where you are today

Take a full mock exam at the level you are aiming for. The score per module shows whether you are close to 60 of 100 or still far away, and which skill needs the most work.

3

Train the weakest module first

At C1 the writing paper asks for a forum discussion post and a formal email in 75 minutes. Reading and listening need speed with long academic texts. Practise under real time limits.

4

Book the exam in time

Goethe C1 and C2 are modular, so you can retake only the module you did not pass. Exam fees are set locally by each Goethe-Institut or partner centre and vary by country; a single module costs less than the full exam. Check the local price list.

  • Never assume that one certificate works for every university. Two programmes at the same university can ask for different proof.
  • Keep your certificate and results ready as PDF copies for the online application.
  • If you apply to an English-taught programme, check the IELTS Academic band the university asks for in each skill.

Start with a Goethe C1 mock exam

Practise Reading, Listening and Writing in the Goethe C1 format under real time limits, and see which module needs work before you book.

Frequently asked questions

Which German certificate do I need to study in Germany?

For a degree taught in German, universities generally accept Goethe-Zertifikat C2, telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule or DSD II. Some programmes also accept Goethe-Zertifikat C1 or ÖSD. TestDaF and DSH are accepted too, and each university sets the result it needs. Always check the admission page of your programme.

Is Goethe-Zertifikat C1 enough for a German university?

It depends on the programme. Goethe C1 counts for some programmes, but not for all of them. Goethe C2 and telc C1 Hochschule are the safer choices when your programme does not name Goethe C1 in its admission rules.

Can I study in Germany with B2 German?

B2 alone is rarely enough for direct admission to a German-taught degree. A few universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen) or single programmes accept it, sometimes only as a conditional admission. Plan for C1 or higher.

What TestDaF or DSH result do universities ask for?

Each university sets its own rule. The DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) describes the usual expectation as an intermediate result or better in all parts of the exam, but the rule written on your programme page is the one that counts.

Do I need a German certificate for an English-taught programme?

English-taught programmes ask for an English test such as IELTS Academic, at a band score set by each university. German is not the admission language there, although it helps a great deal with daily life in Germany.

How much does the Goethe C1 or C2 exam cost?

Fees are set locally by each Goethe-Institut or partner centre and vary by country. Because the exams are modular, a single module costs less than the full exam. Check the price list of the centre where you plan to sit the exam.

What happens if I fail one module of Goethe C1?

Goethe C1 is modular. You need 60 of 100 points in each module, and the modules are independent, so you can retake only the module you did not pass.